Essay on South Africa - 3526 Words

South Africa The Republic of South Africa is located on the southern tip of the continent of Africa. It is slightly less than twice the size of Texas, about 1,223,201 square kilometers. Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Swaziland run from west to east along South Africa’s northern border. The country of Lesotho lies entirely within the borders of South Africa and is completely landlocked. The South Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean surround the southern coast. South Africa is divided into nine provinces: the Northern Province, Kwazulu/Natal, Mpumalanga, Gauteng, the North West Province, the Western Cape, the Northern Cape and the Eastern Cape. South Africa also has three capital cities: Pretoria serves as the†¦show more content†¦The government used aerial photography for the first time to count the population where government officials couldnt access. A count of 30,986,920 citizens was reported. In 1992, the United Stated Bureau of the Census estimated that the to tal population of South Africa at 40.6 million people. In 1994, the South African government estimated it at 40.4 million after all ten homelands were included. That same year the United Stated Bureau of the Census estimated the total population at 43.9 million. In 1996 the population was estimated at 37,859,000, which is about 10 percent below the projections from earlier censuses. The South African Institute of Race Relations had also estimated that the population was 75.2 percent black, 13.6 percent white, 8.6 percent colored and 2.6 percent Asian (Library of Congress, 48). According to the Development Bank of South Africa, population growth declined from about 2.9 percent per year in the 1980’s to 2.4 percent in 1995. Today the population growth rate is estimated at 1.32 percent. Population growth was about 2.6 percent for blacks, 2.2 percent for coloreds, 1.9 percent for Asians and 1.0 percent for whites. The government estimates that by the year 2025 the population will have doubled. Life expectancy at birth was 62.7 years for males and 68.3 years for females in 1996. They both have lowered in 1999 to 52.68 years for males and 56.9 years for females. Life expectancy also varies by race. LifeShow MoreRelatedSouth Africa 1004 Words   |  5 Pages South Africa is known to be successful after the Apartheid but it really wasn’t. The South African Revolution also known as the time of the Apartheid took place during 1908-1994. It was a long struggle for the Africans, which included riots, protests, segregation and physical pain. During the period of the Apartheid, blacks were not treated with equal respect to the whites. They weren’t allowed to vote, hold office and the children couldn’t go to school with whites. It was a horrific time for blacksRead MoreSouth Africa812 Words   |  4 PagesThe history of South Africa encompasses over three million years. Ape-like hominids who migrated to South Africa around three million years ago became the first human-like inhabitants of the area now known as South Africa. Representatives of homo erectus gradually replaced them around a million years ago when they also spread across Africa and into Europe and Asia. Homo erectus gave way to homo sapiens around 100,000 years ago. The first homo sapiens formed the Bushman culture of skilled hunter-gatherersRead MoreSouth Africa3003 Words   |  13 PagesSouth Africa South African landscapes provide us with the lush greens of the jungle, the dry grass of the savanna, the majesty of the mountains, the eroded clay of the desert and the high-rise mortar of the city. A filmmaker can find there any background desired as the scenery for his motion picture, but variety is not the only true value of the African landscape. Here we find the lush, well tended greens that represent the wealth and control of the Europeans who have invaded the country; theRead MoreA better South Africa for the new South Africa Essay625 Words   |  3 PagesA better South Africa for the new South Africa The Apartheid struggle is not an anecdote about a few black people that lived under a suppressive government; it is a story about millions of black people who suffered tremendously under the oppressive classification system of the National Party. It is a story about bloodshed, suffering and tears. It is a story that serves as a painful reminder of the extent that a group of people would go to ensure that the purity of their race was conserved. The ApartheidRead MoreSouth Africa Essay1004 Words   |  5 PagesSouth Africa is a nation with a wonderful and varied culture. This country has been called â€Å"The Rainbow Nation†, a name that reflects the diversity of such amazing place. The different ethnic and cultural groups of the South Africa do, however, appreciate their own beliefs and customs. Many of these traditions, besides African culture, are influenced by European and Western heritage. The complex and diverse population of the country has made a strong impact to th e various cultures. There areRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa Essay788 Words   |  4 PagesSouth Africa, after experiencing the apartheid, is trying their best to overcome the apartheid. Now, the country even has its own leader. He is Jacob Zuma. It is already his second term as a president.( News, B. (2016, August 5)) The country went over a lot of things, and the history of democratic political system is not very long for them. English and Dutch colonized South Africa in the seventeenth century. After South Africa got its independence from England, Afrikaner National Party became a majorityRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1750 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst black President of South Africa. Referred to as the living embodiment of black liberation, Mandela specifically fought against the government system of South Africa known as apartheid (Lacayo, Washington, Monroe, Simpson). Apartheid is an Afrikaan word meaning apartness and was a system of racial segregation for the South African people from 1948 until F.W. de Klerk became president in 1991. Although Nelson Mandela was both literally and metaphorically imprisoned by South Africa’s racist ideologiesRead MoreApartheid in South Africa711 Words   |  3 PagesRacial discrimination dominated South Africa in 1948, and this was further witnessed when the ruling party made the discriminatory apartheid policy into law, in the same year (Pfister, 2005). The Afrikaans word, which literally translates to racial discrimination ‘apartheid’, was legislated and it started with the Dutch and the British rulers. The initiators of apartheid applied it to all social nature of the South African people. For instance, the majority of the population who were Africans wasRead MoreApartheid in South Africa1154 Words   |  5 Pagesend to Apartheid in South Africa because he was a believer in basic human rights, leading both peaceful and violent protests against the white South African Government. His beliefs landed him in prison for twenty-seven years, almost three decades. In doing so, he became the face of the apartheid movement both in his country and around the world. When released from prison in 1990, he continued to honor his commitment to fight for justice and equality for all people in South Africa. In 1994, Nelson MandelaRead MoreThe Segregation Of South Africa846 Words   |  4 PagesAfrica is a country with many differe nt government parties, each having its own legislation. Although much of the country is of the non-white population, the government officials in South Africa were all white. This lack of diversity within the government led to the establishment of racial segregation, the term used for this segregation was apartheid. Many of the issues that led to the eventual establishment of segregation stemmed from the 1913 Land Act, â€Å"marked the beginning of territorial segregation

Beowulf, the Tragic Hero Free Essays

Beowulf, the Tragic Hero In the epic poem â€Å"Beowulf† the protagonist, Beowulf, portrays a tragic hero in a variety of ways. Although Beowulf was not a perfect being, he embraces many characteristics of a tragic hero. Beowulf’s ego put him into many difficult situations. We will write a custom essay sample on Beowulf, the Tragic Hero or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example the battles he fought against Grendel, Grendels Mother, and the dragon. Other then his enormous ego along with his cockiness that put him into bad situations, he also embraced the characteristics of a great leader that many looked up to. In many parts of the poem Beowulf performs many courageous tasks that no one else would even try, making him one that should be idolized. To start off, Beowulf plans out his battle with Grendel. In the very beginning Beowulf tells his people and Hrothgar that he wants to battle and kill Grendel with his owns hands. This part shows his over confident ego because he thinks he is so mighty and strong. While Grendel made his way to attack Herot, Beowulf pretended that he was asleep just as Grendel would see. As it says in lines (739-746) Grendel snatched at the first Geat†¦ (Line745) He then stepped to another still body, clutched at Beowulf with his claws. Beowulf suddenly leaned up against Grendel’s arm attempting to get back at him. Grendel was very fearful and at that very moment he didn’t even want to kill, he wanted to get away. Grendel struggled until he was free, but he ran free without his arm. Beowulf ego once again ties into this because he claims that it was â€Å"fate† that he got away and was not his fault. On the other hand, Beowulf went out of his way to protect Hrothgar and his people when no one else would stand up. The second instance where Beowulf finds himself in another situation is when Grendel’s Mother demands to avenge the death of her son. She then decides to kill one of Hrothgars men, who so happens to be Esher, his dearest advisor. After finding out that he had been killed, Hrothgar had summoned Beowulf asking for help once more. Beowulf agrees and battles her at her wretched home. In this confrontation Beowulf decides yet once again to be on his own and defeat the nasty old hag. With one slash of his sword he gets rid of her and is repeatedly praised for his courageous actions. As mentioned reviously, Beowulf always put people before himself, which embraced his characteristics of a tragic hero. Last but not least, Beowulf battles the dragon. It began with a slave that had stolen a golden cup from the dragon’s lair. For the final time, Beowulf’s over confident ego ties into it one final time. We know at this point in time, that Beowulf is at an old age and is becom ing weak. Therefore, he insists to fight the dragon by himself. Beowulf’s decision to fight alone is a reoccurring action, if you can not tell. Ultimately the dragon begins to beat Beowulf; his haughty attitude does not comply with his initial strength. At this moment in time, it leads to Beowulf’s downfall with his final attempt at battle. As he dies he finds the strength to slay the dragon hoping to save his people, one last time. With the death of Beowulf he achieves the fame he has always longed for. Beowulf’s courageous and brave actions along with his tragic death prove that he is a true hero. The events of this epic poem conclude that even heroes too are acceptable to tragedies. Although Beowulf was not perfect, he without a doubt portrayed the definition of a tragic hero. How to cite Beowulf, the Tragic Hero, Essay examples

How to Plan a Health Education Campaign free essay sample

Explain how to plan a small- scale health education campaign relevant to local or national health strategies We are going to use the Change 4 Life and Drinkaware and their resources to help us with our own campaign. They have lots of useful information that will help us inform the students of the college about alcohol and drinking sensibly. Both campaigns have resources that show you how many units are in each drink and how many units youd have had on an average night out. This will hopefully shock people and make them think about how much they actually drink. We ill get our information by looking on the internet and also ringing the campaigns to see what resources we can get that will help us with our own campaign Our targets for our campaign are to make people aware of how many units theyre drinking compared to what the recommended amount is and what can happen to their health if theyre drinking over the recommended amount. Well do this by providing them with the information from Change 4 Life and Drinkaware. We will only use information from recognized and trusted websites so that we know the information were giving out is correct. Well get feedback from the students by doing a questionnaire before and after so we can see what they have learnt from our campaign. On the Change 4 Life and Drinkaware websits it tells you about the recommended alcohol units a day men and women are allowed and we will be using this to hopefully shock people and make them realise how their putting their health at risk by drinking over the recommended amounts of units a day. On the Drinkaware website it has different statistics on the side about alcohol. For example one statistic says More than 1 in 10 deaths of people in their 40s are from liver disease, most are lcohol liver disease. We will be using statics like this to hopefully shock people and make them realise that they need responsibly. Our aims are to improve students and tutors in colleges awareness of alcohol which will then hopefully lead them to drink responsibly and this will eventually improve their health. We will do this by using: The role of mass media Community development approach Two way communication The role of mass media- Well use the role of mass media to advertise the campaign to let the students and staff of the college know when and where we are holding our campaign. Well use resources like leaflets and broachers from Change 4 Life and Drinkaware and these are also role of mass media Community development approach- We will use this approach as we are members of the community all trying to make a difference within aspects of health. Two way communication- Well use this if some of the students or tutors come and ask for the information instead of every member of our campaign group talking all at once one of them will sit down with the student/ tutor. This will be informal so the user will be at ease and feels comfortable enough to ask questions. P4- Carry out a health education campaign, relating it to models of behaviour change Health belief model e ea tn beliet model is physiological model that to tries to explain healthy behaviours and predict what will happen if we go against advice to live a healthy lifestyle. To do this they will focus on the beliefs of each person and also their attitude. Well use this in our campaign to try and get people to understand the dangers of alcohol and the effects it has on the body. Well do this by using the resources we have like the unit counter that will show them how many units they rink on an average night out and what and how much food could be consumed instead of the alcohol. Theory of reasoned action Theory of reasoned action looks at the links between beliefs, attitudes, norms, intentions and the behaviour of the individual. This theory tries to show that someones behaviour will change if they know that its good for them. We will use this for a campaign because well have an app that shows how many calories are in each drinks and what drinks you consume on an average night and what you can eat instead of consuming the alcohol. Hopefully this will shock people into realizing not ust the health implications from the alcohol itself like liver damage but how much fat is going into you and the health implications that come from that. Social learning theory The social learning theory is basically trying to say that everything we do is done because weve learnt it from our environment. Although we wont directly use this theory in our campaign without realising we will cover it. We will touch on this because if we advise someone on drinking alcohol responsibly and they have children their children will learn from them to drink responsibly. Theory of planned behaviour Theory of planned behaviour came after theory of reasoned action and its very simular. Its a theory that the persons attitudes towards behaviour including what they see as normal will make up the behavioural intentions. We can use this in the campaign to stop what they see as the norm, like a child seeing their parents drinking excessive amounts of alcohol before they think thats acceptable for them to do so. Stages of change model Stages of change model has five stages 1. Pre contemplation 2. Contemplation 3. Preparation 4. Action 5. Maintenance The theory suggests that these are the stages that you go through when you decide for yourself that you want to give something up, like cutting down on alcohol, We will use this in our campaign help people get to the pre contemplation stage of the model. We will give them all the information about drinking alcohol responsibly and they can think about drinking responsibly themselves. We can also give them information that helps with the other stages. P5- Explain ethical issues involved in the health education campaign Whilst doing this campaign we have to think about how we can stop ethnical issues arising. The our main ethnical issues we will cover are: Rights of individuals Rights of others Contldentiality Consent Rights of individuals We need to take in to consideration the rights of each individual. This will overlap with the other ethnical issues that we will cover; confidentiality and consent. We will make sure that each individual feels comfortable around us and not feeling intimidated by us. We will make sure that they dont feel like we are forcing information on them as then they wont feel comfortable around us. Everyone has the right to not give us the information that they dont want to share with us. Also, we will make sure and try our best that we dont offend people with the information that we are given because everyone has their own opinions about what they feels right and wrong and we wont argue with their points well Just give them the information that they need. Rights of others Whilst doing this campaign there will be another group who are also doing a campaign about alcohol. We will have to take them into consideration, we will make sure that we respect them and leave them do their things rather than getting involved and making it competitive. The risk assessment is also part rights of others as everyone has the right to be safe and in a safe environment. So we will make sure that we do a risk assessment on our activities so that everyone is safe. Confidentiality With this campaign we will be getting lots of information from other people and we have to make sure that its all kept confidential. For example when we come to talking about the campaign in lessons or writing an assignment about the campaign we will make sure that we dont use any names and if we do use names give them other name so nobody knows who we are talking about. Confidentiality also comes under rights of individuals as when an individual comes to talk to us and shares information about themselves they will expect it Just to be kept to ourselves and not to tell everybody what the individual has Just told us. Consent Everyone who Joins us to talk to us in the campaign will be giving their consent to be a part of the campaign and we will not force anybody to talk to us. If photos are taken we will need to have consent to use that photo. Also, if the age progression software is used the individual will need to give consent for us to take the photo.