Role of Women in the Epic of Beowulf Essay -- Epic of Beowulf womenbeo

Job of Women in Beowulf As an epic story of legends and beasts, Beowulf gives its perusers much energy and experience, however Beowulf's significance is something beyond abstract. It offers numerous bits of knowledge into the convictions and customs of seventh-century Anglo-Saxon culture. Among these bits of knowledge is the Anglo-Saxon perspective on ladies and their job in the public arena. Great Anglo-Saxon ladies are tranquil and unassertive, welcoming visitors and serving beverages to the warriors and other men in the meadhall. Wealhtheow, the sovereign of the Danes, speaks to a commonplace docile Anglo-Saxon lady. As a foil to Wealhtheow, Grendel's mom is a solid and contentious beast whom Beowulf must execute. By dissecting these two characters in Beowulf, we can comprehend the treatment and abuse of ladies in Anglo-Saxon society. The creator of Beowulf by and large backings the customary Anglo-Saxon perspectives on ladies by adulating Wealhtheow, denouncing Grendel's mom, and demonstrating the need to smother ladylike powers like Wyrd; be that as it may, he offers some analysis of these perspectives by making compassion toward Grendel's mom, permitting Wealhtheow to stand up for herself in light of a legitimate concern for her significant other and kids, and uncovering manly dread of female force. The creator makes Wealhtheow to exemplify the job of a customary Anglo-Saxon lady, and he presents this job as the main fitting one for Wealhtheow to satisfy. She fills in as a peacekeeper in the ever-wild Heorot meadhall. At the point when the creator initially acquaints Wealhtheow with his crowd, she promptly falls into her job as quiet greeter and mixed drink server. The writer expresses, At that point Wealhtheow approached/society sovereign of the Danes little girl of Helmingas/and Hrothgar's bedmate. She hailed every one of them/spo... ...st murkiness (l. 73) to reestablish harmony and request. Wyrd attempts to carry issue and fate to Beowulf and the warriors of Heorot, similarly as Grendel's mom compensation her war of devastation and passing on Hrothgar and his realm. Beowulf curbs Grendel's mom for all time by killing her, however Wyrd must be maintained a strategic distance from incidentally, not crushed for the last time. This recommends the battle against female power and uprising is ageless, and the best way to manage this issue is on an individual premise. The creator's perspectives on ladies may never be completely uncovered, yet obviously he has faith in male prevalence and that guerilla females should over be stifled. Like Wealhtheow, females should just apply negligible force and impact, however they ought to consistently keep the beverages coming. Work Cited Beowulf. Trans. Frederick Rebsamen. New York: HarperPerennial, 1991.

Stephen Fuller Austin free essay sample

Cantrell started his vocation in the field of history as an instructor at TAMU in ’86, at that point went through 15 years functioning as a right hand and later a partner teacher at an assortment of eminent colleges around Texas. In 2001, Cantrell landed his first position as an educator. Cantrell at present lives in Fort Worth where he functions as a history teacher at TCU. Cantrell is a balanced history specialist. Other than spreading his insight through instructing, Cantrell is a distributed writer of articles, papers and books, has a place with various associations and advisory groups, and fills in as a speaker at meetings around Texas. Stephen Fuller Austin was a solid devotee to Manifest Destiny. It was his obligation to extend Texas westbound and bring Anglo-Americans into Mexican Texas. In 1821, the youthful empresario set out to Americanize and grow the area between the Brazos and Colorado River, which involved filling in as a broker (middle person) between the Anglos and the Mexicans. We will compose a custom article test on Stephen Fuller Austin or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page His initial phase in achieving this overwhelming assignment was to go about as a contact and figure out how to impart effectively between the two gatherings. Austin had obligations beside going about as a contact, â€Å"he was answerable for enlisting pilgrims, looking over and giving area titles, upholding laws†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (106) Austin started his work promptly both socially and strategically. As a social middle person, Austin’s first strategy was to learn and ace the Spanish language. The language hindrance would forestall him structure leading fundamental business and building associations with the Mexican government. In 1822, Austin went to Mexico City where he completely lowered himself in the language and was about familiar inside weeks. Austin’s next obligation as a social arbiter started the next year after showing up back in Texas. Austin lectured the recently settled Anglos the significance of the Roman Catholic religion. Austin upheld the religion by reminding the individuals to â€Å"respect the Catholic religion with all that consideration because of its holiness and to the traditions that must be adhered to. Strategically, Austin, regardless of his held nature, focused on it to construct connections among the Tejanos. He built up a particularly close to home bond with Jose Antonio Navarro after Brown, Austin’s most youthful sibling died because of yellow fever, and later with Erasmo Seguin during the 1835 Revolution. Austin’s most conspicuous second as a political go between happened during the Fredonian Rebellion. In 1825, Austin and his state army united with boss Jose Antonio Saucedo as they walked to Nacogdoches. Together, they shut down the defiance that started when Haden Edwards got the thumbs up to carry 800 pioneers into the Nacogdoches zone that was at that point involved by Anglo and Tejano pilgrims. Numerous years after the fact, on April 6, 1830, Austin accomplished more work as an arbiter. After an obscure law was left that blended behind clashes between the Tejanos and Anglos of Texas, Austin â€Å"counseled tranquility and proceeded with dedication toward Mexico,† (108) which thus landed him a spot in jail. By this point, Austin was asking for harmony in Texas. Stephen F. Austin earned his epithet â€Å"Father of Texas† by assuming a significant job in the colonization and â€Å"invasion† of Anglo-American Texas. Austin’s steadfastness, devotion and want for harmony made his attack conceivable. Austin’s amazing aptitudes as a go between drove him to progress; â€Å"Austin’s profession shows the genuine potential for political, monetary, and social collaboration across racial and social lines. † (105) Austin will consistently be recalled in Texas’ history for the incredible work he accomplished for our state.

Government Wrong on Tuition Fees

Government Wrong on Tuition Fees The OE Blog Influential voices from a number of sectors have joined together this week to strongly dispute the government’s calculations for its new tuition fees scheme. As more and more universities come forward to declare their intention to charge the top level of £9000 tuition fees, protesters, independent analysts and members of the education sector alike have voiced their concern that the government’s figures may be wildly optimistic. When they announced plans to introduce fees of £6000 to £9000 per academic year for university degrees, the government were adamant that the top band of fees would only be charged “in exceptional circumstances”, with Universities Minister David Willetts claiming that the average level of fees would balance out at £7500. Consequently the government’s calculations for its university budget have been based on an assumption of that average level of fees, a position Willetts refuses to retract despite the vast majority of universities so far announcing that they will charge the upper limit of £9000. The problem is that the scheme for graduate repayments means that it will be the government itself that picks up the bill for fees in the first instance, with the vastly higher figures meaning that some 70% of graduates will never actually completely manage to pay back their entire loan. This in turn means that the burden of paying for higher fees will fall back on the government and the tax payer, with severe implications if the total level of fees charged is in excess of the assumed £7500 used for the government’s budget calculations. Professor Michael Brown, vice-chancellor of Liverpool John Moores University, explained this week (as he announced fees of £9000) that his calculations showed there was simply no other option for the institution to consider. He revealed that charging fees of £6000 would result in a £26 million deficit for the university, and suggested that any university charging these levels would either quickly become bankrupt or would have to offer vastly lower standards of education provision. This confirms what many other universities have already claimed â€" Oxford University explained that it would have to charge fees of £8000 simply to “stand still” financially (in other words to recoup from fees the funding lost through withdrawn government subsidies) but that the extra £1000 fees were then necessary to fulfil the government’s required extra access provisions for a high-charging institution. Though Willetts has refused to budge on his assertion of a £7500 fees average, the clear indication is that this will fall considerably short of the mark, prompting ministers to begin considering still greater cuts to the education budget in an attempt to balance the extra fees funding that is likely to be required of the government. Willetts himself has threatened further cuts to university teaching budgets if too many institutions charge higher fees, which would be a disastrous blow to a sector already struggling with enormous financial upheaval and strain. Another option being explored by the government is a forced reduction in university places, which would lower the overall bill of student fees, but this would cause considerable protest given the premise of the whole tuition fees scheme in the first place was to widen the availability of higher education provision! Shadow Universities Minister Gareth Thomas has calculated that if the average level of tuition fees even reaches £8000, the government will have a deficit of £430 million to recoup in further cuts to education spending. Should this be achieved by cutting student places, he revealed that a total of 47,000 would have to be culled; the equivalent of 5% of current university places. Willetts seems to have pinned his last hopes on a plethora of further education colleges, which are, he claims, “itching to come in at significantly below these headline top prices”, and ministers even seem to be considering authorising other similar higher education providers where students study for courses like the BTEC to bestow degrees. But experts warn that choosing this solution to the problem would quickly result in a return to the old university: polytechnic divide between better education affordable only to the rich and second class degrees for the poor. So whilst ministers privately admit they have miscalculated, and Willetts stubbornly refuses to accept reality, it seems increasingly likely the eventual outcome will involve either further deep cuts to university teaching budgets, vastly reduced university places or a return to a two-tier, class driven higher education system. None are very appealing prospects.

Agrarian Ideals And The Ideal Size And Role Of Government

America has a long history of agrarian thought that has resulted in a variety of agrarian ideals. Agrarian ideals first developed after J. Hector St. John de Crà ¨vecoeur published Letters from an American History. He focused on a vision of American identity and agrarian ideals by contrasting America with Europe. In addition, John Taylor of Caroline, Virginia born, delivers his vision of agriculture being the source of happiness of Americans through Arator. Contrarily, Alexander Hamilton provided an opposing point of view, in Report on the Subject of Manufactures, stating that America should march towards an industrialized society. Despite the fact that these three lived during the same time period, 1700s- 1800s, the political visions that grounded Crevecoeur’s and Taylor’s agrarian ideals differed drastically from Hamilton’s. One way in which this difference can be seen is by comparing the three authors beliefs on the ideal size and role of government. J. Hector St. John de Crà ¨vecoeur and John Taylor represents different types of Americans that have a similar agrarian model based off of their political visions. Crà ¨vecoeur stated in Letters from an American History, â€Å"On it [America] is founded our rank, our freedom, our power, as citizens; our importance as inhabitants of such a district.† [1] Being born in Europe, Crà ¨vecoeur had witness disdain of the poor. In Europe, the lower income population would be referred as the â€Å"poor.† There have always been a big gap between theShow MoreRelatedManifest Destiny : Ideal Or Justification Essay883 Words   |  4 PagesManifest destiny: Ideal or Justification The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of U.S in 1803. But it is not enough for ambitious Americans, we are not satisfied, we wanted more territory. So western expansion did not end, it actually keep moved. Westward Expansion is a very significant part in U.S history. It operated perfectly based on the ideology called manifest destiny. However, the creation of this theory is on purpose. It was used to push U.S territory to further west. When the idea of manifestRead MoreThe Age Of Transition Of The United States1874 Words   |  8 Pageswhich proved predominant in the subsequent 19th century. The expansion of capitalism and industrialization– the development of new railroads, canals, and manufacturing factories in the North– not only contributed to the end of Thomas Jefferson’s Agrarian Yeoman era, but ultimately proved crucial to the Union’s victory during the Civil War. Nevertheless, by no means had Thomas Jefferson’s views vanished from the political landscape of the United States by 1865. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803, IndianRead MoreSectional issues leading up to the Civil War, how the North South and West felt about states rights, tariffs, western land policy, mexican war, secession and how all these linked back to slavery.1364 Words   |  6 PagesCivil War, it was the issues of states rights that played the most important role. It was believed that all these 13 colonies would get equal representation in Congress and all these states were also seeking autonomy so they could at least make decisions regarding their internal matters. Both these things became impossible. While the states were granted some rights, it was declared in the Constitution that central government would be allowed to interfere in any important matters and its authority wouldnRead MoreThe Founding Fathers Since The 19th Century1855 Words   |  8 PagesThe Founding Fathers envisioned a republican America that would protect the freedoms and unalienable rights of each of its citizens. Following the American Revolution, blacks, Native Americans, and other non-white groups hoped that the new American ideals of equality and independence would transcend color, ethnicity, and race. Republicanism, upon which the nation was founded, was shortly proven to be a facade masking the corrupt intentions of the US’s political leaders. The dominant white minorityRead MoreSecuring A Republi can Political Economy2159 Words   |  9 Pagescentury the creation of a republic entailed much more than simply replacing a king and hereditary privilege with an elective system of government.† Indeed, the creation of the early American government involved the setting up of institutions and policies that would be conducive to the forming of a republic. The term â€Å"republic† was more than just a system of government to the founding fathers. To some, such as Jefferson, it was a vision for the future way of life of the young United States. ThisRead More American Republican Ideology Essay1854 Words   |  8 Pages The republican ideology is a facet of the social fabric of the colonial citizens of America that may, arguably, have had the greatest affect on the struggle for independence and the formation of a constitutional form of government in the United States. The birth of the republican ideology, while impossible to place an exact date on, or even month, can be traced back more than a decade before the Revolutionary War. It can also be argued that this social machine began to function as a resultRead MoreThe Rise of Western Culture and Economy in Japan After World War Ii1581 Words   |  7 PagesMeiji leaders studied and adopted a Prussian-style government-directed capitalistic system that gave the government a significant role in determining what is produced, as well as power over the allocation of capital through control of the financial system. The Meiji Restoration was a major force in brining the West to the East and the major influences for design today, even more so than World War II, suggesting that post-war design and Western ideals in Japan grew out of economic reasons. CulturesRead MoreThe Growth And Rapid Growth Of East Asian Economies2202 Words   |  9 Pagescountries differ not only in the timing and trajectories of their development efforts but also in the ways they are linked to the world-system. Geopolitical unions, international debt, foreign aid, DFI, and foreign trade have played very dissimilar roles in the regional development processes. The capital and labour markets as well as price mechanisms worked very differently in Latin America than in their equivalents in the industrial nations, with only a few underdeveloped countries satisfying theRead MoreThe Role Of Urban Women On Family3701 Words   |  15 PagesA STUDY ON THE ROLE OF THE URBAN WOMEN IN FAMILY DECISSION MAKING PREOCESS AMONG URABAN AREAS IN ANDHRA PRADESH ABSTRACT Women s decision making process is influenced by their work patterns, economic and social activities, family structure, traditions, environmental and technological conditions based on resources. Moreover a women s decision-making within the household depends on her age and household status. Women s economic and social status within the household will determine her ability toRead MoreLife Is a Race1797 Words   |  8 Pagessociety Society or human society is a group of people related to each other through persistent relations such as social status, roles and social networks. By extension, society denotes the people of a region or country, sometimes even the world, taken as a whole.[1] Used in the sense of an association, a society is a body of individuals outlined by the bounds of functional interdependence, possibly comprising characteristics such as national or cultural identity, social solidarity, language or

5 Student Competitions You Can Take Part in with Your Project Samples

Honing your skills is an important part of maximizing your educational experience. There are numerous competitions available for students. These competitions enable you to show off your talents while making your resume much more interesting. Participating in these competitions will give you additional valuable experience, help build your portfolio and give you the opportunity to win excellent prizes. Entering these competitions now can have a major impact on your future, including your long-term career. ASHRAE Student Design Competition The Student Design Project Competition is sponsored by ASHRAE to encourage students to design energy-efficient HVAC systems. ASHRAE will present the awards at the 2017 ASHRAE Winter Meeting in Las Vegas, Nev., January 28 – February 1, 2017. There are four categories – HVAC Design Calculations, HVAC System Selection, Integrated Sustainable Building Design (ISBD) and The Applied Engineering Challenge. The student competition for 2016 focuses on a new two-story government building in Beijing, China. To learn more about the project requirements and guidelines, visit their website. The deadline for electronic entries is May 4. Siemens PLM Software Student Design This is a monthly contest that gives winner’s global recognition. Winners are featured on the Siemens website and receive a prize. The designs must be created using Siemens PLM software. It provides you with the opportunity to impress peers, teachers and prospective employers. To enter the contest, or to get more information about it, visit the link. Greenpower Greenpower is a company dedicated to the promotion of engineering and technology in prospective careers for students who want to put their project samples into use. Students from 9 to 25 years old in part-time or full-time educational settings can compete in the hands-on building of an electric race car. Participate now! F1 in Schools F1 in Schools (Formel 1 in der Schule) is for students from 9 to 19 years old. Participants use CAD/CAM software to analyze, design, manufacture and then race miniature gas-powered cars made from balsawood. This interdisciplinary competition is part of Seimens’ support for schools. Google Science Fair Open to grades 8 to 12, the Google Science Fair is open to students worldwide. The deadline is in May of each year. Projects are submitted online and there are interviews for finalists. Group participation is permitted for the competition. For current rules and project guidelines, visit the website. Show your creativity and enter a competition or two to show off your skills. Entering these competitions can significantly impact your educational future and your career. It can be a great topic of discussion or a boost for college and job applications. Every student should take part in competitions as it is a way to show off existing talent while learning more about your field of interest.

Cornbread Free Essays

Cornbread is a quick bread made from some type of cornmeal. There are many varieties of cornbread but all contain cornmeal and are quick breads, meaning, they are not leavened by yeast as traditional loaves. Cornbread is uniquely a product of the United States, as corn was used in North American cooking long before Europeans arrived on the continent. We will write a custom essay sample on Cornbread or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, in Italy, the corn-based mush known as polenta is sometimes prepared into a fried form resembling cornbread. Although the ingredients remain the same, cornbread varies from one region to another. Cornbread was originated from Native Americans who grew corn and were well aware of its versatility and used it for breads, porridges and cakes. Once the first European settlers began to arrive to the new found land the Native Americans did not hesistate to share their knowledge and corn soon became a highly important food, long before wheat was established in the New World. The first breads settlers made with corn meal were baked in open hearths, sometimes on planks or other implements, and often called â€Å"ash cake. As cooking methods improved, settlers started using their sturdy cast-iron skillets to bake the breads, known by such names as journey-cake, johnny cake, hoe-cakes, dodgers, spoon bread and a variety of other appellations (Jeremy, Jackson 2003). the fact that cornbread keeps well and does not need to rise gave it a great advantage amongst other favorite foods of the early America. This was a big plus in progressive cooking. Deviations on the recipe developed rapidly, as did the consuming of cornbread, depending on what the cook had on hand that day. It also became very popular amongst both sides Civil War. When could cooked properly, it was a favorite dish. However, when supplies became scarce and the soldiers had to fend for themselves, they created â€Å"ramrod† cornbread. †(Betty Fussell, 1992) This was their ration of cornmeal, mixed with water and salt. The thick, pasty batter was then wrapped around the rifle ramrods in a spiral and cooked over their fires. It was tasteless and hard, but it served its purpose. Cornbread was an essential item and enjoyed by many people for its texture and scent. Cornbread can be fried, baked or, rarely, steamed but can be mushy, chewier and more like cornmeal pudding at times. The most common variety, however is , skillet-baked cornbread and is a traditional cuisine in the United States. In the rural Southern States heating bacon fat, lard or other oil in a heavy, well-seasoned cast iron skillet in an oven, and then pouring a batter made from cornmeal, egg and buttermilk directly into the hot grease was somewhat of a signiture in the south. The mixture is then put back in the oven to bake. The end product is usually crumbly and moist with a crunchy crust. This bread is dense, meant more as a supplement than as bread meant to be eaten alone. In addition to the skillet method, such cornbread can also be made in loaves, sticks or muffins. In some parts of the South it is crumbled into a glass of cold buttermilk and eaten with a spoon and is often served with homemade butter (Jeremy, Jackson). Johnny cakes, a deviation type of cornbread, is widespread in New England, American Midwest, American South and particularly in Rhode Island. Johnny cakes are made by pouring a batter similar to that of skillet-fried or baked cornbread, but somewhat thinner, into a skillet on the stove with hot grease. This will give and end product similar to a pancake, but still having bread qualities. The derivation of the name is unclear. Some say it may have come from ‘journey cake,’ since it was easily prepared by travelers. It has been claimed that the origin of this term is related to the Northern slang for Southern soldiers during the American Civil war, ‘Johnny Reb,’ but this claim is inconsistent with the fact that the term was in use during the 18th century† (What is Cornbread? 2008). Corn pone is a type of cornbread, made of a thick, malleable dough made of cornmeal or hominy grits, shaped by hand and then baked or fried in butter, margarine, lard or bacon grease. Corn pone has been a staple of Southern U. S. cuisine, and has been discussed by many American writers, including Mark Twain† (Betty Fussell 1992). Corn pone is traditionally formed in two to three inch oval shapes and has a crunchy or chewy texture. The term â€Å"corn pone† is sometimes used as a noun to refer to one who possesses certain rural, unsophisticated peculiarities, or as an adjective to describe particular rural, folksy or ‘hick’ characteristics. The term is sometimes intended as a pejorative, often directed at persons from rural areas of the southern and Midwestern U. S. â€Å"Hot water† or â€Å"scald meal† cornbread and is unique to the American South and is made by pouring self-rising cornmeal batter made with boiling water into a skillet of hot oil on a stove top. The crust will turn golden brown and crunchy while the center remains crumbly and mushy. These small fried breads are soft and very rich. Sometimes, to ensure the consistency of the bread, a small amount of wheat flour is added to the batter. A thick buttermilk-based batter forms the hushpuppy. Deep-fried rather than pan-fried, these are a common accessory to fried fish and other seafood in the South. When fried properly, the hushpuppy will come out moist and light on the inside, while maintaining a crunchy and medium to dark brown crust. The name is derived from the commonly accepted story that back in the old south, the cooks would fry up left over pieces of dough and through it to the dogs telling them to â€Å"Hush, puppy. † In the United States, the different types of cornmeal used in cornbread divide the North and the South. Northerners tend to use yellow corn meal and Southerners generally prefer white. They also desire to use different flavorings for their cornbreads, with the North having a preference for sweetness and adding sugar or molasses, while saltier tastes reign in the South. In Texas, a state favorite has emerged using fresh or creamed corn shredded cheese and jalapeno peppers, influenced by Mexicans. In Vermont, ground nutmeg is often added, and day-old ‘Johnny cake’ is crumbled and served with cold milk similar to cold cereal† (What is Cornbread? ). A popular Northern cornbread, referred to in the south as â€Å"Yankee Cornbread†, contains half cornmeal, half wheat four, milk, eggs, baking powder, salt and sugar. This results in a lighter and sweeter cornbread than traditionally found in the south. Cornbread has become one and the same with Southern cooking, and they do eat a lot of it. But, cornbread is an adaptable, quick bread and extremely easy to make. It is an indisputable American favorite. How to cite Cornbread, Papers

The Campus Wedding Essay Sample free essay sample

DSM DescriptionIn order to work out the Campus Wedding Case Study. the Critical Path Method network-planning theoretical account was used. The Critical Path Method is a process for scheduling a undertaking in which activity times are known so individual clip estimations are used. The critical way of activities is the sequence of activities in the undertaking that form the longest concatenation in footings of their clip to finish. This means that if one of the activities on that critical way is delayed. so the whole undertaking is delayed. There are four chief stairss to the Critical Path Method. The first measure is to place each activity to be done in the undertaking and gauge how long it will take to finish each activity. The activities are normally labeled A. B. C. D. etc. each missive will hold a figure next to it stand foring the sum of clip the activity will take. We will write a custom essay sample on The Campus Wedding Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page normally labeled in yearss or hebdomads. The 2nd measure is to find the needed sequence of activities and concept a web reflecting the precedency relationships. To make this. it is best to first happen the immediate predecessors. which are the activities that need to be completed instantly before the following activity. The predecessors are used to pull the web diagram. Once the diagram is drawn. the following measure is to find the critical way. which is the way where the amount of the activity times is the longest. The concluding measure is to find the early start/finish and late start/finish agenda for each activity. Slack clip may happen when there is some leeway in the start and finish clip. The early start and early coating times are written on the upper left and upper right corners severally of the activity nodes in the diagram. These are the earliest possible times that the activity can get down and complete. The late start and late coating times are written on the lower left and upper right corners severally of the nodes. To cipher the early times. start with the first activity and work to the last 1. To cipher the late times. start with the last activity and work back to the first. Chart of EventsBased on the reading from the instance. these are the activities that need to be completed before the nuptials. The chart below indicates the activity. the missive used to label that activity. the figure of yearss the activity will take to be completed. and eventually the cost of crashing the activity if necessary. | Activity| Days| Crashing Charges|A| Church Booking| 1| |B| Church Notice| 17| 10 yearss for $ 100|C| Church Dec. | 3| |D| Maid of Honor| 10| 2 yearss for $ 500|E| Choose Cake| 2| |F| Catering| 10| |G| Receive Dress Lace| 8| 5 yearss for $ 25|H| Dress Pattern| 3| |I| Sew Dress| 11| 6 yearss @ 120 per day|J| Dress Fitting| 2| |K| Clean/Press Dress| 2| 1 twenty-four hours for $ 30|L| Order Invitations| 12| 5 yearss for $ 35|M| Choose Invitation| 3| |N| Invitation Lead Time| 10| |O| Mail Invitations| 1| |P| Addressing Invitations | 4| 2 yearss @ $ 25 per day|Q| Gifts| 1| |R| Make Guest List| 4| |S| Rehearsal Dinner| 1| | Critical Path Network CalculationsThe Critical Paths-Seven waies are created in the above critical way web. They are:1 ) Path A-B-C21 Days2 ) Path E-F-S13 Days3 ) Path Q-S2 Days4 ) Path D-J-K14 Days5 ) Path H-G-I-J-K26 Days6 ) Path M-L-P-O-N30 Days7 ) Path R-P-O-N19 Days-When the late start/early coating is completed to happen the critical way. we find that way # 6 to be the critical way for this peculiar instance. However. since the nuptials needs to be completed in 21 yearss and path # 6 is at 30 yearss. this way will necessitate to be crashed. Therefore. waies # 1. 2. 3. 4. and 7 are the critical waies because they are at 21 yearss or less and can be completed in the allotted clip before the nuptials. Crashing– In order to complete all the activities on clip. waies # 5 and 6 demand to be crashed since they both take longer than 21 yearss. – Path # 5 – Total of 26 yearss – Needs to be reduced by 5 yearss-Activities that can be crashedG – Can be reduced by 3 yearss for a cost of $ 25I – Can be reduced by 5 yearss for a cost of $ 120 per twenty-four hoursK – Can be reduced by 1 twenty-four hours for a cost of $ 30-Solution– Crash G ( 3 Days ) $ 25– Crash K ( 1 Day ) $ 30– Crash I ( 1 Day ) $ 120( 5 Days ) $ 175 -Path # 6 – Total of 30 yearss – Needs to be reduced by 9 yearss-Activities that can be crashedL – Can be reduced by 7 yearss for a cost of $ 35P – Can be reduced by 2 yearss for a cost of $ 50 -Solution– Crash L ( 7 Day ) $ 35– Crash P ( 2 Day ) $ 50( 9 Days ) $ 85 Part B Solutions The 2nd portion of this instance describes a figure of complications that arose in the yearss prior to the nuptials. 1 ) On April 1. the president of the Vestry Committee at the church was left unimpressed by the added contribution and said he wouldn’t cut down the notice period from 17 to 10 yearss. -This peculiar issue refers to item B in the critical way web. which falls on way # 1. Since this way included the notice period of 17 yearss and takes 21 yearss to finish. the fact that reserving the church can non be crashed from 17 yearss to 10 yearss does non impact the nuptials from being completed on clip. 2 ) A call to Guatemala reveled that the possible maid of honor had several committednesss and could non perchance leave the state until April 10. – Having the amah of award travel to the nuptials location refers to item D which is portion of way # 4. This issue would intend that the amah of award would non get until April 20th. the twenty-four hours before the nuptials and there are still four yearss worth of activates to finish after she arrives. The lone solution would be to crash this peculiar point and have the amah of award flown up which would hold her arrive on April 12. However. this has to be done at a cost of $ 500. 3 ) Mother came down with the four-day grippe merely as she started on the guest list. – Making the guest list is item R on Path # 7. This way is already at 19 yearss and a four-day reverse due to the grippe would set this way at 23 yearss. 2 yearss over what it needs to be in order to be done by the nuptials. Since any points on this way that can be crashed have already been crashed. there is nil else that can be done. The household must happen another option. such as seting another individual in charge of making the guest list. if they want to run into their deadline. 4 ) The lacing and frock stuffs were lost in theodolite. Notice of the loss was delivered to the Jackson place early on April 10th. – The cargo of the lacing and frock stuffs refers to item G which is portion of way # 5. a way that has already been crashed to do certain the everything that will be completed on clip. As of April 10th. when the household receives the notice. there are merely 10 yearss left until the nuptials and 15 yearss of activities that need to be completed once the lacing arrives. The lone option the household has left is to engage Mrs. Watson to assist run up for an extra 5 yearss at a cost of $ 500. This reduces the figure of yearss from 15 to 10. but in order to finish everything before the marrying the lacing would hold to get the following twenty-four hours on April 11th. If it doesn’t. the household will non be able to finish everything on clip before the nuptials. 5 ) There was a little fire at the caterer’s store on April 8. It was estimated that the store would be closed two or three yearss for fixs. – This issue will hold no consequence on the nuptials. The points that refer to the caterer are on way # 2. which is merely at 13 yearss. An extra 2 or 3 twenty-four hours reverse will still let all these points to be completed on clip.